< 2020년 세계 HIV/AIDS 현황 >
○ 2020년 3760만명이 감염자로 살고있음 (오차범위 3020만 ~ 4500만)
○ 2020년 세계적으로 150만명이 새로 감염되었음 (오차범위 110만 ~ 210만)
○ 2020년 약 69만명이 AIDS관련 질환으로 사망함 (오차범위 48만 ~ 100만)
People living with HIV
In 2020, there were 37.6 million [30.2 million–45.0 million] people living with HIV.
- 35.9 million [28.9 million–43.0 million] adults.
- 1.7 million [1.2 million–2.2 million] children (0–14 years).
84% [68– >98%] of all people living with HIV knew their HIV status in 2020.
About 6.0 million [4.8 million–7.1 million] people did not know that they were living with HIV in 2020.
People living with HIV accessing antiretroviral therapy
As at the end of December 2020, 27.4 million [26.5 million–27.7 million] people were accessing antiretroviral therapy, up from 7.8 million [6.9 million–7.9 million] in 2010.
In 2020, 73% [57–88%] of all people living with HIV were accessing treatment.
- 74% [57–90%] of adults aged 15 years and older living with HIV had access to treatment, as did 53% [37–68%] of children aged 0–14 years.
- 79% [61– >98%] of female adults aged 15 years and older had access to treatment; however, just 68% [52-83%] of male adults aged 15 years and older had access.
84% [63– >98%] of pregnant women living with HIV had access to antiretroviral medicines to prevent transmission of HIV to their child in 2020.
New HIV infections
New HIV infections have been reduced by 47% since the peak in 1998.
- In 2020, around 1.5 million [1.1 million–2.1 million] people were newly infected with
HIV, compared to 2.8 million [2.0 million–3.9 million] people in 1998.
Since 2010, new HIV infections have declined by 30%, from 2.1 million [1.5 million–2.9million] to 1.5 million [1.1 million–2.1 million] in 2020.
- Since 2010, new HIV infections among children have declined by 52%, from 320 000
[210 000–500 000] in 2010 to 160 000 [100 000–240 000] in 2020.
AIDS-related deaths
AIDS-related deaths have been reduced by 61% since the peak in 2004.
- In 2020, around 690 000 [480 000–1 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses worldwide, compared to 1.8 million [1.2 million–2.6 million] people in 2004 and 1.2 million [840 000–1.8 million] people in 2010.
AIDS-related mortality has declined by 42% since 2010.